GECCO '20: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference

GECCO '20: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference

Full Citation in the ACM Digital Library

Biological evolution as a form of learning

  • Leslie Valiant

Evolutionary computation's niche for solving multi-criterion optimization problems

  • Kalyanmoy Deb

Removing randomness from evolutionary algorithms

  • Darrell Whitley

SESSION: Ant colony optimization and swarm intelligence

A weighted population update rule for PACO applied to the single machine total weighted tardiness problem

  • Daniel Abitz
  • Tom Hartmann
  • Martin Middendorf

ACO with automatic parameter selection for a scheduling problem with a group cumulative constraint

  • Lucas Groleaz
  • Samba N. Ndiaye
  • Christine Solnon

A multiobjective optimization approach for market timing

  • Ismail Mohamed
  • Fernando E. B. Otero

An approach to assess swarm intelligence algorithms based on complex networks

  • Clodomir Santana
  • Edward Keedwell
  • Ronaldo Menezes

Exploratory path planning for mobile robots in dynamic environments with ant colony optimization

  • Valéria de C. Santos
  • Fernando E. B. Otero
  • Colin Johnson
  • Fernando S. Osório
  • Cláudio F. M. Toledo

SESSION: Complex systems (artificial life/artificial immune systems/generative and developmental systems/evolutionary robotics/evolvable hardware)

Learning behaviour-performance maps with meta-evolution

  • David M. Bossens
  • Jean-Baptiste Mouret
  • Danesh Tarapore

Diversity preservation in minimal criterion coevolution through resource limitation

  • Jonathan C. Brant
  • Kenneth O. Stanley

Scaling MAP-Elites to deep neuroevolution

  • Cédric Colas
  • Vashisht Madhavan
  • Joost Huizinga
  • Jeff Clune

Evolving ab initio trading strategies in heterogeneous environments

  • David Rushing Dewhurst
  • Yi Li
  • Alexander Bogdan
  • Jasmine Geng

Novelty search makes evolvability inevitable

  • Stephane Doncieux
  • Giuseppe Paolo
  • Alban Laflaquière
  • Alexandre Coninx

Covariance matrix adaptation for the rapid illumination of behavior space

  • Matthew C. Fontaine
  • Julian Togelius
  • Stefanos Nikolaidis
  • Amy K. Hoover

Discovering representations for black-box optimization

  • Adam Gaier
  • Alexander Asteroth
  • Jean-Baptiste Mouret

Evolution of distributed neural controllers for voxel-based soft robots

  • Eric Medvet
  • Alberto Bartoli
  • Andrea De Lorenzo
  • Giulio Fidel

Quality diversity for multi-task optimization

  • Jean-Baptiste Mouret
  • Glenn Maguire

Towards crossing the reality gap with evolved plastic neurocontrollers

  • Huanneng Qiu
  • Matthew Garratt
  • David Howard
  • Sreenatha Anavatti

SESSION: Digital entertainment technologies and arts

CPPN2GAN: combining compositional pattern producing networks and GANs for large-scale pattern generation

  • Jacob Schrum
  • Vanessa Volz
  • Sebastian Risi

Interactive evolution and exploration within latent level-design space of generative adversarial networks

  • Jacob Schrum
  • Jake Gutierrez
  • Vanessa Volz
  • Jialin Liu
  • Simon Lucas
  • Sebastian Risi

SESSION: Evolutionary combinatorial optimization and metaheuristics

A deep learning approach to predicting solutions in streaming optimisation domains

  • Mohamad Alissa
  • Kevin Sim
  • Emma Hart

Dynamic bi-objective routing of multiple vehicles

  • Jakob Bossek
  • Christian Grimme
  • Heike Trautmann

A robust experimental evaluation of automated multi-label classification methods

  • Alex G. C. de Sá
  • Cristiano G. Pimenta
  • Gisele L. Pappa
  • Alex A. Freitas

Do sophisticated evolutionary algorithms perform better than simple ones?

  • Michael Foster
  • Matthew Hughes
  • George O'Brien
  • Pietro S. Oliveto
  • James Pyle
  • Dirk Sudholt
  • James Williams

Solving constrained combinatorial reverse auctions using MOEAs: a comparative study

  • Elaine Guerrero-Peña
  • Fernanda Nakano Kazama
  • Paulo de Barros Correia
  • Aluizio F. R. Araújo

Journey to the center of the linear ordering problem

  • Leticia Hernando
  • Alexander Mendiburu
  • Jose A. Lozano

Solving the single row facility layout problem by differential evolution

  • Pavel Krömer
  • Jan Platoš
  • Václav Snášel

Multi-layer local optima networks for the analysis of advanced local search-based algorithms

  • Marcella S. R. Martins
  • Mohamed El Yafrani
  • Myriam R. B. S. Delgado
  • Ricardo Lüders

Just-in-time batch scheduling subject to batch size

  • Sergey Polyakovskiy
  • Dhananjay Thiruvady
  • Rym M'Hallah

Advanced statistical analysis of empirical performance scaling

  • Yasha Pushak
  • Holger H. Hoos

Golden parameter search: exploiting structure to quickly configure parameters in parallel

  • Yasha Pushak
  • Holger H. Hoos

Why many travelling salesman problem instances are easier than you think

  • Swetha Varadarajan
  • Darrell Whitley
  • Gabriela Ochoa

Automatic decomposition of mixed integer programs for lagrangian relaxation using a multiobjective approach

  • Jake Weiner
  • Andreas Ernst
  • Xiaodong Li
  • Yuan Sun

Specific single- and multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for the chance-constrained knapsack problem

  • Yue Xie
  • Aneta Neumann
  • Frank Neumann

SESSION: Evolutionary machine learning

Evolving inborn knowledge for fast adaptation in dynamic POMDP problems

  • Eseoghene Ben-Iwhiwhu
  • Pawel Ladosz
  • Jeffery Dick
  • Wen-Hua Chen
  • Praveen Pilly
  • Andrea Soltoggio

Evolutionary optimization of deep learning activation functions

  • Garrett Bingham
  • William Macke
  • Risto Miikkulainen

Exploring the evolution of GANs through quality diversity

  • Victor Costa
  • Nuno Lourenço
  • João Correia
  • Penousal Machado

Feature standardisation and coefficient optimisation for effective symbolic regression

  • Grant Dick
  • Caitlin A. Owen
  • Peter A. Whigham

Improving neuroevolutionary transfer learning of deep recurrent neural networks through network-aware adaptation

  • AbdElRahman ElSaid
  • Joshua Karns
  • Zimeng Lyu
  • Daniel Krutz
  • Alexander Ororbia
  • Travis Desell

Improving generalisation of AutoML systems with dynamic fitness evaluations

  • Benjamin P. Evans
  • Bing Xue
  • Mengjie Zhang

Improving constrained clustering via decomposition-based multiobjective optimization with memetic elitism

  • Germán González-Almagro
  • Alejandro Rosales-Pérez
  • Julián Luengo
  • José-Ramón Cano
  • Salvador García

Self-adaptation of XCS learning parameters based on learning theory

  • Motoki Horiuchi
  • Masaya Nakata

GeneCAI: genetic evolution for acquiring compact AI

  • Mojan Javaheripi
  • Mohammad Samragh
  • Tara Javidi
  • Farinaz Koushanfar

Program synthesis as latent continuous optimization: evolutionary search in neural embeddings

  • Paweł Liskowski
  • Krzysztof Krawiec
  • Nihat Engin Toklu
  • Jerry Swan

Absumption and subsumption based learning classifier systems

  • Yi Liu
  • Will N. Browne
  • Bing Xue

Relatedness measures to aid the transfer of building blocks among multiple tasks

  • Trung B. Nguyen
  • Will N. Browne
  • Mengjie Zhang

Neural architecture search for sparse DenseNets with dynamic compression

  • Damien O'Neill
  • Bing Xue
  • Mengjie Zhang

Lateralized learning for robustness against adversarial attacks in a visual classification system

  • Abubakar Siddique
  • Will N. Browne
  • Gina M. Grimshaw

XCS classifier system with experience replay

  • Anthony Stein
  • Roland Maier
  • Lukas Rosenbauer
  • Jörg Hähner

Neuroevolution of self-interpretable agents

  • Yujin Tang
  • Duong Nguyen
  • David Ha

Re-purposing heterogeneous generative ensembles with evolutionary computation

  • Jamal Toutouh
  • Erik Hemberg
  • Una-May O'Reily

Safe crossover of neural networks through neuron alignment

  • Thomas Uriot
  • Dario Izzo

Segmented initialization and offspring modification in evolutionary algorithms for bi-objective feature selection

  • Hang Xu
  • Bing Xue
  • Mengjie Zhang

Multi-fitness learning for behavior-driven cooperation

  • Connor Yates
  • Reid Christopher
  • Kagan Tumer

SESSION: Evolutionary multiobjective optimization

Designing parallelism in surrogate-assisted multiobjective optimization based on decomposition

  • Nicolas Berveglieri
  • Bilel Derbel
  • Arnaud Liefooghe
  • Hernán Aguirre
  • Qingfu Zhang
  • Kiyoshi Tanaka

Multi-objective hyperparameter tuning and feature selection using filter ensembles

  • Martin Binder
  • Julia Moosbauer
  • Janek Thomas
  • Bernd Bischl

Computation of the improvement directions of the Pareto front and its application to MOEAs

  • Salvador Botello-Aceves
  • Arturo Hernandez-Aguirre
  • S. Ivvan Valdez

Data structures for non-dominated sets: implementations and empirical assessment of two decades of advances

  • Jonathan. E. Fieldsend

Another difficulty of inverted triangular pareto fronts for decomposition-based multi-objective algorithms

  • Linjun He
  • Auraham Camacho
  • Hisao Ishibuchi

Effects of dominance resistant solutions on the performance of evolutionary multi-objective and many-objective algorithms

  • Hisao Ishibuchi
  • Takashi Matsumoto
  • Naoki Masuyama
  • Yusuke Nojima

If unsure, shuffle: deductive sort is Θ(MN3), but O(MN2) in expectation over input permutations

  • Sumit Mishra
  • Maxim Buzdalov

What is a good direction vector set for the R2-based hypervolume contribution approximation

  • Yang Nan
  • Ke Shang
  • Hisao Ishibuchi

Multiobjective tree-structured parzen estimator for computationally expensive optimization problems

  • Yoshihiko Ozaki
  • Yuki Tanigaki
  • Shuhei Watanabe
  • Masaki Onishi

Surrogate-assisted multi-objective combinatorial optimization based on decomposition and walsh basis

  • Geoffrey Pruvost
  • Bilel Derbel
  • Arnaud Liefooghe
  • Sébastien Verel
  • Qingfu Zhang

Runtime analysis of evolutionary algorithms with biased mutation for the multi-objective minimum spanning tree problem

  • Vahid Roostapour
  • Jakob Bossek
  • Frank Neumann

Surrogate assisted evolutionary algorithm for medium scale multi-objective optimisation problems

  • Xiaoran Ruan
  • Ke Li
  • Bilel Derbel
  • Arnaud Liefooghe

On the elicitation of indirect preferences in interactive evolutionary multiple objective optimization

  • Michał K. Tomczyk
  • Miłosz Kadziński

Gap finding and validation in evolutionary multi- and many-objective optimization

  • Pablo Valledor Pellicer
  • Miguel Iglesias Escudero
  • Silvino Fernández Alzueta
  • Kalyanmoy Deb

Transfer learning for gaussian process assisted evolutionary bi-objective optimization for objectives with different evaluation times

  • Xilu Wang
  • Yaochu Jin
  • Sebastian Schmitt
  • Markus Olhofer

Constraint handling within MOEA/D through an additional scalarizing function

  • Saúl Zapotecas-Martínez
  • Antonin Ponsich

SESSION: Evolutionary numerical optimization

Leveraging conditional linkage models in gray-box optimization with the real-valued gene-pool optimal mixing evolutionary algorithm

  • Anton Bouter
  • Stefanus C. Maree
  • Tanja Alderliesten
  • Peter A. N. Bosman

Distributed random walks for fitness landscape analysis

  • Ryan Dieter Lang
  • Andries Petrus Engelbrecht

Versatile black-box optimization

  • Jialin Liu
  • Antoine Moreau
  • Mike Preuss
  • Jeremy Rapin
  • Baptiste Roziere
  • Fabien Teytaud
  • Olivier Teytaud

A surrogate-assisted metaheuristic for bilevel optimization

  • Jesús-Adolfo Mejía-de-Dios
  • Efrén Mezura-Montes

Deep generative model for non-convex constraint handling

  • Naoki Sakamoto
  • Eiji Semmatsu
  • Kazuto Fukuchi
  • Jun Sakuma
  • Youhei Akimoto

Analyzing adaptive parameter landscapes in parameter adaptation methods for differential evolution

  • Ryoji Tanabe

Towards dynamic algorithm selection for numerical black-box optimization: investigating BBOB as a use case

  • Diederick Vermetten
  • Hao Wang
  • Thomas Bäck
  • Carola Doerr

SESSION: Genetic algorithms

An improved GPU-accelerated heuristic technique applied to the capacitated vehicle routing problem

  • Marwan F. Abdelatti
  • Manbir S. Sodhi

AutoLR: an evolutionary approach to learning rate policies

  • Pedro Carvalho
  • Nuno Lourenço
  • Filipe Assunção
  • Penousal Machado

Evolving diverse sets of tours for the travelling salesperson problem

  • Anh Viet Do
  • Jakob Bossek
  • Aneta Neumann
  • Frank Neumann

Adaptively preserving solutions in both feasible and infeasible regions on generalized multiple constraint ranking

  • Yohanes Bimo Dwianto
  • Hiroaki Fukumoto
  • Akira Oyama

Genetic algorithm for the weight maximization problem on weighted automata

  • Elena Gutiérrez
  • Takamasa Okudono
  • Masaki Waga
  • Ichiro Hasuo

Comparative mixing for DSMGA-II

  • Marcin M. Komarnicki
  • Michal W. Przewozniczek
  • Tomasz M. Durda

A biased random key genetic algorithm applied to the VRPTW with skill requirements and synchronization constraints

  • Alberto F. Kummer N.
  • Luciana S. Buriol
  • Olinto C. B. de Araújo

Multi-layer heterogeneous ensemble with classifier and feature selection

  • Tien Thanh Nguyen
  • Nang Van Pham
  • Manh Truong Dang
  • Anh Vu Luong
  • John McCall
  • Alan Wee Chung Liew

New search operators for node-depth based encoding

  • Gustavo Post Sabin
  • Telma Woerle de Lima
  • Anderson da Silva Soares

On measuring and improving the quality of linkage learning in modern evolutionary algorithms applied to solve partially additively separable problems

  • Michal W. Przewozniczek
  • Bartosz Frej
  • Marcin M. Komarnicki

Modelling parameter configuration spaces with local optima networks

  • German Treimun-Costa
  • Elizabeth Montero
  • Gabriela Ochoa
  • Nicolás Rojas-Morales

Understanding transforms of pseudo-boolean functions

  • Darrell Whitley
  • Hernan Aguirre
  • Andrew Sutton

SESSION: General evolutionary computation and hybrids

Using implicit multi-objectives properties to mitigate against forgetfulness in coevolutionary algorithms

  • Adefunke Akinola
  • Mark Wineberg

Initial design strategies and their effects on sequential model-based optimization: an exploratory case study based on BBOB

  • Jakob Bossek
  • Carola Doerr
  • Pascal Kerschke

ϵ-shotgun: ϵ-greedy batch bayesian optimisation

  • George De Ath
  • Richard M. Everson
  • Jonathan E. Fieldsend
  • Alma A. M. Rahat

Bivariate estimation-of-distribution algorithms can find an exponential number of optima

  • Benjamin Doerr
  • Martin S. Krejca

From understanding genetic drift to a smart-restart parameter-less compact genetic algorithm

  • Benjamin Doerr
  • Weijie Zheng

Effective reinforcement learning through evolutionary surrogate-assisted prescription

  • Olivier Francon
  • Santiago Gonzalez
  • Babak Hodjat
  • Elliot Meyerson
  • Risto Miikkulainen
  • Xin Qiu
  • Hormoz Shahrzad

Analysis of the performance of algorithm configurators for search heuristics with global mutation operators

  • George T. Hall
  • Pietro S. Oliveto
  • Dirk Sudholt

On the choice of the parameter control mechanism in the (1+(λ, λ)) genetic algorithm

  • Mario Alejandro Hevia Fajardo
  • Dirk Sudholt

Landscape-aware fixed-budget performance regression and algorithm selection for modular CMA-ES variants

  • Anja Jankovic
  • Carola Doerr

Algorithm selection of anytime algorithms

  • Alexandre D. Jesus
  • Arnaud Liefooghe
  • Bilel Derbel
  • Luís Paquete

CMA-ES for one-class constraint synthesis

  • Marcin Karmelita
  • Tomasz P. Pawlak

Expected improvement versus predicted value in surrogate-based optimization

  • Frederik Rehbach
  • Martin Zaefferer
  • Boris Naujoks
  • Thomas Bartz-Beielstein

Model-based optimization with concept drifts

  • Jakob Richter
  • Junjie Shi
  • Jian-Jia Chen
  • Jörg Rahnenführer
  • Michel Lang

An evolutionary optimization algorithm for gradually saturating objective functions

  • Dolly Sapra
  • Andy D. Pimentel

Sensitivity analysis in constrained evolutionary optimization

  • Julian Schulte
  • Volker Nissen

Integrated vs. sequential approaches for selecting and tuning CMA-ES variants

  • Diederick Vermetten
  • Hao Wang
  • Carola Doerr
  • Thomas Bäck

SESSION: Genetic programming

Multi-tree genetic programming for feature construction-based domain adaptation in symbolic regression with incomplete data

  • Baligh Al-Helali
  • Qi Chen
  • Bing Xue
  • Mengjie Zhang

Improving symbolic regression based on correlation between residuals and variables

  • Qi Chen
  • Bing Xue
  • Mengjie Zhang

A study on graph representations for genetic programming

  • Léo Françoso D. P. Sotto
  • Paul Kaufmann
  • Timothy Atkinson
  • Roman Kalkreuth
  • Márcio Porto Basgalupp

Semantically-oriented mutation operator in cartesian genetic programming for evolutionary circuit design

  • David Hodan
  • Vojtech Mrazek
  • Zdenek Vasicek

A modular memory framework for time series prediction

  • Stephen Kelly
  • Jacob Newsted
  • Wolfgang Banzhaf
  • Cedric Gondro

Symbolic regression driven by training data and prior knowledge

  • Jiří Kubalík
  • Erik Derner
  • Robert Babuška

Genetic programming approaches to learning fair classifiers

  • William La Cava
  • Jason H. Moore

Unlabeled multi-target regression with genetic programming

  • Uriel López
  • Leonardo Trujillo
  • Sara Silva
  • Leonardo Vanneschi
  • Pierrick Legrand

Towards an evolutionary-based approach for natural language processing

  • Luca Manzoni
  • Domagoj Jakobovic
  • Luca Mariot
  • Stjepan Picek
  • Mauro Castelli

Code building genetic programming

  • Edward Pantridge
  • Lee Spector

Adaptive weighted splines: a new representation to genetic programming for symbolic regression

  • Christian Raymond
  • Qi Chen
  • Bing Xue
  • Mengjie Zhang

Constructing efficient multigrid solvers with genetic programming

  • Jonas Schmitt
  • Sebastian Kuckuk
  • Harald Köstler

Novelty search for automatic bug repair

  • Omar M. Villanueva
  • Leonardo Trujillo
  • Daniel E Hernandez

Synthesis through unification genetic programming

  • Thomas Welsch
  • Vitaliy Kurlin

DAE-GP: denoising autoencoder LSTM networks as probabilistic models in estimation of distribution genetic programming

  • David Wittenberg
  • Franz Rothlauf
  • Dirk Schweim

SESSION: Real world applications

Towards sustainable forest management strategies with MOEAs

  • Philipp Back
  • Antti Suominen
  • Pekka Malo
  • Olli Tahvonen
  • Julian Blank
  • Kalyanmoy Deb

Simultaneously searching and solving multiple avoidable collisions for testing autonomous driving systems

  • Alessandro Calò
  • Paolo Arcaini
  • Shaukat Ali
  • Florian Hauer
  • Fuyuki Ishikawa

One property to rule them all?: on the limits of trade-offs for S-boxes

  • Marko Djurasevic
  • Domagoj Jakobovic
  • Stjepan Picek

Surrogate-assisted asynchronous multiobjective algorithm for nuclear power plant operations

  • V. Drouet
  • S. Verel
  • J.-M. Do

Multi-objective optimal distribution of materials in hybrid components

  • Thomas Gossuin
  • Didier Garray
  • Vincent Kelner

Modeling wildfire using evolutionary cellular automata

  • Maxfield E. Green
  • Todd F. DeLuca
  • Karl WD. Kaiser

Non-deterministic journey planning in multi-modal transportation networks: a meta-heuristic approach

  • Mohammad Haqqani
  • Xiaodong Li
  • Xinghuo Yu

A memetic level-based learning swarm optimizer for large-scale water distribution network optimization

  • Ya-Hui Jia
  • Yi Mei
  • Mengjie Zhang

Adaptive augmented evolutionary intelligence for the design of water distribution networks

  • Matthew B. Johns
  • Herman A. Mahmoud
  • Edward C. Keedwell
  • Dragan A. Savic

Evolutionary bin packing for memory-efficient dataflow inference acceleration on FPGA

  • Mairin Kroes
  • Lucian Petrica
  • Sorin Cotofana
  • Michaela Blott

Impact of NSGA-II objectives on EEG feature selection related to motor imagery

  • Miguel Leon
  • Christoffer Parkkila
  • Jonatan Tidare
  • Ning Xiong
  • Elaine Astrand

Evolving energy demand estimation models over macroeconomic indicators

  • Nuno Lourenço
  • J. Manuel Colmenar
  • J. Ignacio Hidalgo
  • Sancho Salcedo-Sanz

Optimisation of large wave farms using a multi-strategy evolutionary framework

  • Mehdi Neshat
  • Bradley Alexander
  • Nataliia Y. Sergiienko
  • Markus Wagner

Hybrid genetic algorithm for ridesharing with timing constraints: efficiency analysis with real-world data

  • Nirav Patel
  • N. S. Narayanaswamy
  • Alok Joshi

Automated design of multi-level network partitioning heuristics employing self-adaptive primitive granularity control

  • Aaron Scott Pope
  • Daniel R. Tauritz

Variable reduction for surrogate-based optimization

  • Frederik Rehbach
  • Lorenzo Gentile
  • Thomas Bartz-Beielstein

A genetic programming approach to feature construction for ensemble learning in skin cancer detection

  • Qurrat Ul Ain
  • Harith Al-Sahaf
  • Bing Xue
  • Mengjie Zhang

COUGAR: clustering of unknown malware using genetic algorithm routines

  • Zachary Wilkins
  • Nur Zincir-Heywood

SESSION: Search-based software engineering

Causes and effects of fitness landscapes in unit test generation

  • Nasser Albunian
  • Gordon Fraser
  • Dirk Sudholt

Scalability analysis of grammatical evolution based test data generation

  • Muhammad Sheraz Anjum
  • Conor Ryan

Seeding strategies for multi-objective test case selection: an application on simulation-based testing

  • Aitor Arrieta
  • Joseba Andoni Agirre
  • Goiuria Sagardui

Towards rigorous validation of energy optimisation experiments

  • Mahmoud A. Bokhari
  • Brad Alexander
  • Markus Wagner

Genetic algorithms for redundancy in interaction testing

  • Ryan E. Dougherty

Enhancing search-based product line design with crossover operators

  • Diego Fernandes da Silva
  • Luiz Fernando Okada
  • Thelma Elita Colanzi
  • Wesley K. G. Assunção

SESSION: Theory

The (1 + (λ,λ)) GA is even faster on multimodal problems

  • Denis Antipov
  • Benjamin Doerr
  • Vitalii Karavaev

Fast mutation in crossover-based algorithms

  • Denis Antipov
  • Maxim Buzdalov
  • Benjamin Doerr

More effective randomized search heuristics for graph coloring through dynamic optimization

  • Jakob Bossek
  • Frank Neumann
  • Pan Peng
  • Dirk Sudholt

The node weight dependent traveling salesperson problem: approximation algorithms and randomized search heuristics

  • Jakob Bossek
  • Katrin Casel
  • Pascal Kerschke
  • Frank Neumann

Fixed-target runtime analysis

  • Maxim Buzdalov
  • Benjamin Doerr
  • Carola Doerr
  • Dmitry Vinokurov

Does comma selection help to cope with local optima?

  • Benjamin Doerr

Self-adjusting evolutionary algorithms for multimodal optimization

  • Amirhossein Rajabi
  • Carsten Witt

A tight lower bound on the expected runtime of standard steady state genetic algorithms

  • Pietro S. Oliveto
  • Dirk Sudholt
  • Carsten Witt